The Irish Wolfhound takes up to 3 years to mature mentally and physically, however, as a giant breed the life-span of the Irish Wolfhound is very short. Dogs can live to 6 years with bitches living a little longer. Stress has a great affect on these hounds, so you can do as much as possible to provide the right nutrition, exercise and living environment. I have a dog, now seven, who I left intact until he was nearly 5 years old. He was/is a really athletic dog but was never interested in games with the other dogs or people - typical aloof Irish Wolfhound. Then, due to an injury, he was going to be under anesthetic so I decided to have him neutered. What a change! He was happy and relaxed and would even get in a chase game with the puppy. This is not scientific fact, but I lived with this dog for nearly 5 years and neutering, even at that age, made a tremendous difference. Seamus is still active, fit and faster than most of the other dogs.
Nutrition is also key to a long healthy life-span. Volumes could and have been written on what proper diet should be and there are also many resources for feeding a natural diet (CANFAN Annual, Volume 20, Issue 2). Dogs can consume from 6 to 8 cups of food a day, so this should be a consideration when deciding if they are the right dog for you. Puppies grow by leaps and bounds but supplements are OUT OF THE QUESTION! Quality feeds have the right balance of vitamins and minerals for the growing puppy and any additions will throw this off with potentially horrible side effects. With the Irish Wolfhound puppy, you don't want to push their growth either, as hip dysplasia 'may' be linked to too rapid growth.
Acute Gastric Dilatation (Bloat) is one of the biggest fears for owners of this breed. Because of their deep chest, there is a high potential for the stomach to torsion - flip over. Feeding twice a day will reduce the volume of food in the stomach and reduces risk, as well low activity for an hour before and after feeding has also been recommended. You can also make sure, if you're going to put your dog in a stressful situation, either a long car ride, a dog show, or especially lure coursing, you do not feed the dog and make sure he has a bowel movement before you go. If bloat is suspected, it means an immediate trip to the vet and the outcome is not always good. Unfortunately, if the gas is not released and it becomes torsion, the resulting damage to the other organs reduces the dog's chances of survival drastically.
Bone cancer is unfortunately a reality with these giant dogs. Some say reducing the size of the breed will reduce the risk, however, they can choose another breed to reduce the risk rather than changing the breed to suit them. As it is, Irish Wolfhounds do not live very long lives, so if at 8 or 9 years old they develop bone cancer, then they have had a long life and the cancer can even be considered a 'natural' cause of death.
This breed is not for someone who wants a "forever" dog, although they will live in your heart forever, their visit on this earth is considerably less. I did meet a man with a male and female, both 11 years old and of course I believe my dogs will live to sixteen, but be aware that their time with us is brief.
The Irish Wolfhound is a pack animal and wants nothing more than to be with his family/pack. He is not suited to being tied up in the yard. This would only make him miserable. He needs to be a member of the family and is most comfortable on the couch, or in the doorway of the bedroom at night. Size of yard or property is not as important to this breed as contact with his family. They are not a really barky type of dog and, as long as the owner is committed to his regular exercise needs, can even be quite comfortable in an apartment. The neighbors may disagree though. And, as they say good fences may for good neighbors, if you do want to allow you dog the use of your property, fences are a must. I've watched Seamus sitting and looking into our neighbor's yard through a 3 1/2 foot gate, just pop right over it. Now you see him, now you don't. So you can't just put them in the yard and ignore them. They are very tall and will surprise you with their athletic abilities. They can also be very trusting and someone could easily invite them into their car. This is one of the worst things that can happen to someone's beloved hound as I've heard stories of dogs ending up in puppy mill style breeding facilities - truly a fate worse than death.
Irish Wolfhounds are guard dogs only in the sense that protecting their owners is of paramount importance to them. Aside from their size alone being a deterrent, they have a keen sense of body language and frequently know before we do what someone's intentions are. One evening, at dusk, I was walking up the driveway and noticed my dog, Seamus lift his head in the back yard, so I quickly ducked behind a tree to see what he would do. Knowing something was not quite right, he started woofing until I revealed myself. This was a dog that had heretofore barked maybe twice, being the strong, silent type. As well, he would move his sleeping spot from beside the bed to the doorway when my husband was away on business, and he won Best Guard Dog at a sighthound fun day simply because he kept himself between me and the "scary stranger." These dogs do not need to be agressive or trained to defend. They have a large brain and most have good judgement. However, owners should also be aware of the situations their hounds are placed in. For example, at a recent field trial a family had come up to pat my dog Wilky. He loves nothing better than to be petted and stroked - especially by children. At one point, however, the little girl's father picked her up and I sensed Wilky 'come to attention.' I took a strong hold of his lead - at 190 lbs and 35" at the shoulder, he is a very big boy. The little girl's father then started swinging her around and I felt Wilky tense. At this point I had to move him away. I knew children sometimes scream with joy but didn't think Wilky would interpret it that way and I could have had a bad situation on my hands. I was proud, however, of Wilky's protectiveness of the child.
Irish Wolfhounds adore children and seem to have a kinship with them not seen in adults. However, toddlers should not be left alone with these big dogs mostly because they could be knocked over. Even the tail of an Irish Wolfhound can deliver a wallop if he is very happy.
Bibliography
Big Dog Education
Program: http://www.ventura.org/animreg/aregeduc.htm
Irish Wolfhound
FAQ: at http://sashimi.wwa.com/~merbland/wolf/wolf_toc.htm.
Maggie's Irish Wolfhound Home
Page: http://www.pb.net/~rox/gael/iwh/top.htm
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