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Tips for Dealing with a Lost or Found Dog

by Bonnie Dalzell©1996

A Brief Guide Dog ID Systems

Collars and Tags

Tattoos

Microchips

Finding your lost dog

Finding the owner of a dog you found


Collars and Tags

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Tattoos on Dogs

  1. Common places for tattoos are the ears and the inside of the hind legs or the belly.
  2. Clip away the hair to read the tattoos. It is easiest to read inside hind leg tattoos and belly tattoos with two people. Lie the dog on its side. Stroke it and calm it. Then gently lift the hind leg to examine the belly and thigh. Have the other person holding the dog's head and continuing to calm it.

  • AKC will help with dogs tattooed with the AKC number or microchipped and registered with them.
  • National Dog registry has an 800 number:
  • ID Pet

  • National Greyhound Association
  • Canadian Kennel Club
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    Microchips

  • Microchipped dogs generally have a tattoo with a capital 'I' surrounded by a circle.
  • The microchip is normally implanted in the loose skin over the dog's shoulders. They can migrate, however.
  • Microchips must be read with a specialized microchip reader, an electronic device. This is passed down the dog's back. A number is read from the chip. This number is sent to the company maintaining the chip registration database and the name, address, phone number, etc. of the owner is then made available by that company.
  • Currently there are several different companies manufacturing microchips.
  • Each brand of chip may need its own special brand of microchip reader. There are a few readers that can read several types of chips.
  • This technology has great potential but is suffering from lack of a standard.
  • The potential value in this system is enormous, if standardization would only occur! The chips cannot be easily removed from a living animal. The animal does not have to be turned upside down or clipped to read the chips. A terrified or vicious animal in a cage can still be scanned. The microchips are readable even in a dead, frozen animal or in an animal that is fairly far gone in decomposition (as long as the chip is still with the body).
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    Finding your lost dog

  • Did your dog have ID materials? If there was a rabies tag, alert your vet. If a county license, alert animal control.
  • In addition to the county animal control shelter they may be private shelters in the area where the dog was lost. It is best to contact all shelters within an hour's drive. You may have to visit the shelters regularly also.
  • Run a newspaper ad. Describe the dog, don't rely just on breed name if it is an unusual breed. Find out what the common name for your type of dog is in the area. For example in Baltimore many people call German Shepherd dogs 'K9 DOGS'. State: 'reward for information leading to return'. Don't pay reward unless you get the dog back.
  • Leave a critical detail out of the ad so that you can see if the person has the dog by seeing if they can mention the detail. Don't ask 'does he have a blue collar' ask, what color collar does he have?
  • Be careful about blackmail scams in response to your ad. A common scam is for a person to say they are a long distance trucker who picked the dog up, that the dog is now in Chicago and they want you to wire them money so that the dog can be shipped back to you. Don't fall for scams. You are emotionally very vulnerable right now.
  • Most dogs are found within a mile or two of where they were lost. Left to themselves they often backtrack their own scent to where the last saw you.
  • Posters with a clear picture of the dog are useful. Make sure you describe the dog the way you would to a child who knows nothing about dog breeds. For example:
    • don't just say: large
    • say: 27 inches and 100lbs.
    • Additional descritive terms also may help such as: Head comes up to the hip on an adult.
  • Many times helpful people take the dog in but do not know how to contact an owner looking for the dog.
    • They may be afraid to get close enough to look at the tags.
    • They may know nothing about dog breeds and so not know how to interpret your posters, newspaper ads, etc.
    • They may think the dog was abused and not want to try and return it. This is especially common with found sighthounds, modern thin shepherds and shy dogs in general.
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    Finding the owner of a dog you found

    A common scenario is for a concerned person to find a dog roaming free and take it in, then look for the owner. How do you find the owner?

    (1) If you think the dog is pure bred, make sure you have a proper breed identification. Ask more than one person to help identify the breed. Often a veterinarian will have a poster showing common breeds. Remember that sometimes a common breed comes in an uncommon color. If the dog is at all unusual, it is a good idea to show the dog to a person who works with that breed in rescue.

    (2) Before you jump to the conclusion that the dog was severely mistreated make sure you know the breed. Many people think perfectly normal greyhounds, whippets, salukis and borzois are starved. They decide not to look for the owner because of the perception of abuse. These dogs are naturally thin. Modern Irish Setters and German Shepherds can also be thin.

    (3) Look in newspapers and call around to veterinarians and shelters in the area where you found the dog.

    (4) Accurately describe the dog in terms of breed (where possible), color, size, ear carriage, sex, coat length.

    (5)Is the dog tattooed?

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